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Why was the Haitian Revolution, one that was led and won by African slaves, mostly ignored by the United States?
This week, we'll take a brief look at the Haitian Revolution and how America reacted to it. We'll learn about the revolution's origins, why the slaves rose up against their masters, the leader of the revolution, how the slaves won their independence, and the response from the United States under the presidencies of John Adams and Thomas Jefferson.
Learn more about the Haitian Revolution:
https://history.state.gov/mile....stones/1784-1800/hai
http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18t....h_century/rightsof.a
https://www.amazon.com/Avengers-New-World-Haitian-Revolution/dp/0674018265/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1537371528&sr=8-1&keywords=avengers+of+the+new+world
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The Louisiana Purchase Lecture Series, lecture five: “The Impact of the Haitian Revolution on LA” by John O’Connor.
Held at the University of New Orleans's Earl K. Long Library on September 17, 2002.
The Haitian Revolution was a violent conflict with several factions, foreign intervention, uprisings and the first and only successful slave rebellion in human history.
The French Revolution broke out amidst the social change through the Enlightenment across Europe and the Americas, Saint Domingue had been ruled by France since 1625 and participated in the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade heavily, with four racial-classes forming, the Grand Blancs, the Petite Blancs, the Free People of Color, and Slaves, these groups had overlapping ideologies but yet wished for different types of reforms or in the case of the Grand Blancs maintaining of the status quo, as such, during the Revolution these groups allied with each other yet also fought each other all in different areas at the exact same time, the Slaves rebelled against and fought all sides over their corrosive and cruel treatment and as such they conducted a violent guerilla war in which over time the Slaves consolidated their power under Toussaint Louverture, Napoleon would later send genocidal subordinates to re-establish their control over Hispaniola and capture Louverture, but would re-establish slavery in Guadalope, in response, the Slaves would rebel one final time and establish the first black nation on Earth from a European Power.
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Anthony Bogues, Brown University.
More videos with Bogues: [a]www.choices.edu%2Fbogues[/a]
This video is part of the following Choices Program curriculum unit:
Climate Change and Questions of Justice - [a]www.choices.edu%2Fclimate-change[/a]
Racial Slavery in the Americas: Resistance, Freedom, and Legacies - [a]www.choices.edu%2Fracial-slavery[/a]
Perspectives from history. Choices for today.
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History and Current Issues curriculum for the secondary classroom.
Haiti is the first Black-led republic, but now it’s often characterized as “poor,” “dangerous” and “unstable.” What has contributed to Haiti’s misery? What is missing in this conversation?
#Haiti #France #Colonialism
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Listen to "Crête-à-Pierrot" the theme track of our series on the slave revolt that blossomed into becoming a full-on nation, the Haitian Revolution.
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The Haitian Revolution 1791 1804
Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the Haitian Revolution. In 1791 an uprising began in the French colonial territory of St Domingue. Partly a consequence of the French Revolution and partly a backlash against the brutality of slave owners, it turned into a complex struggle involving not just the residents of the island but French, English and Spanish forces. By 1804 the former slaves had won, establishing the first independent state in Latin America and the first nation to be created as a result of a successful slave rebellion. But the revolution also created one of the world's most impoverished societies, a legacy which Haiti has struggled to escape.
with; Kate Hodgson, Postdoctoral Research Fellow in French at the University of Liverpool; Tim Lockley, Reader in American Studies at the University of Warwick; and Karen Salt, Fellow in History in the School of Language and Literature at the University of Aberdeen. Producer: Luke Mulhall.
READING LIST:
Joan Dayan, Haiti, History and the Gods (University of California Press, 1998)
Laurent Dubois, Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution (Harvard University Press, 2004)
Carolyn E. Fick, The Making of Haiti: The Saint-Domingue Revolution from Below (University of Tennessee Press, 1990)
John D. Garrigus, Before Haiti: Race and Citizenship in French Saint-Domingue (Palgrave Macmillan, 2006)
David P. Geggus, Haitian Revolutionary Studies (Indiana University Press, 2002)
David P. Geggus (ed.), The Impact of the Haitian Revolution in the Atlantic World (University of South Carolina Press, 2001)
Malick Ghachem, The Old Regime and the Haitian Revolution (Cambridge University Press, 2012)
C. L. R. James, The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L’Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution (first published 1938; Penguin, 2001)
Madison Smartt Bell, Toussaint Louverture: A Biography (Vintage, 2007)
Michel-Rolph Trouillot, Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History (Beacon Press, 1997)
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This video is intented to be a crash course in the Hatian Revolution mostly just for my own amusement but also could help AP Euro Students. This only covers the prelude to the revolution, so not Toussiant L'overture or his successor Jean-Jacques Dessalines. I did record the audio but had to cut the animation down to this length cause time constraints.
The Haitian Revolution is a significant event because it was the catalyst for countries all over the world to fight for their freedom. In this video, we dig deeper the reason the revolution started. allyship and Haiti's contribution to the world.
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With the end of slavery in French colonies and the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the conflict, it looked like everything was going Toussaint L'Ouverture's way. There was just one little thorn in his side... André Rigaud. There had been a long-standing rivalry between the two men. But as the conflict with external powers seems to come to an end, this internal struggle is about to become explosive. And thus began The War of Knives.
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And here we come full circle. After fighting France for their freedom, then uniting against international powers, you would expect that the fighting would be over for Haiti. But Napoleon Bonaparte had different plans. He would send 80,000 men under the command of Charles Leclerc to fight and arrest Louverture. But Louverure's words will prove to be prophetic. And when the diplomatic Louverture is removed from the picture, France will have to reckon with the wrath of Dessalines.
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♪ Get the intro music here!
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*Music by Demetori: http://bit.ly/1AaJG4H
♪ Outro music: "Crête-à-Pierrot" by Tiffany Román
http://www.tiffanyromanlouk.com
Christopher Columbus landed on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola during his first transatlantic voyage in 1492 and the island and its population were soon exploited for their gold. However, by the 17th century Spanish interest in the island had waned and French settlers soon rose to dominance with the creation of large sugar plantations.
By the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789 the plantations on Saint-Domingue were producing 60% of the world’s coffee and 40% of all the sugar imported by Britain and France. This economy was built on the slave labour of approximately 500,000 black Africans who lived in incredibly harsh conditions where they were regularly subjected to extreme cruelty at the hands of their masters.
Tensions between the different groups in the colony had often led to violence, and there had been several uprisings prior to the Haitian Revolution that began on 22 August 1791. Influenced in part by the new ideology expressed in the Declaration of the Rights of Man, the slaves of Saint-Domingue rose against the plantation owners on an unprecedented scale and had seized control of a third of the entire island by 1792.
Desperate to end the revolt and regain control over the island’s wealth the French National Assembly abolished slavery, although Napoleon later attempted to reintroduce it to the colonies. He failed to do so in Saint-Domingue which declared independence on 1 January 1804 under the name Haiti, making it the first country to be established by former slaves.
Dive into the life of Henry Christophe, a former enslaved person and leader in the Haitian Revolution and the only king of Haiti.
--
The royal couple of Haiti rode into their coronation to thunderous applause. After receiving his ornate crown, Henry Christophe ascended his throne, towering 20 meters in the air. But little did the cheering onlookers know that the first king of Haiti would also be its last. Who was this revolutionary? Marlene Daut details how a man enslaved at birth rose through the ranks to become king.
Lesson by Marlene Daut, directed by Cabong Studios.
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Happy New Year Everyone! Happy Independence! I wanted to start a new Fresh with some history about my culture! The Haitian Revolution. I hope you guys enjoy it. For more info:
https://www.britannica.com/top....ic/Haitian-Revolutio
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Hello and welcome to Feature History, featuring Haiti again - at last!
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I did the writing, art, narration and animation. Yes I'm bad at delegating.
Intro Music by Ross Bugden
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Across the water, the French National Assembly debate a new document, drafted by Marquis de Lafayette, The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. Little do they know that this document will ignite the fuse leading to the powder keg in Saint-Domingue. Hold on to your fancy Revolutionary hats because things are going to get absolutely buck wild. Alliances will be formed and break within weeks, laws will last about the same time, and while all this chaos is happening, a revolt is forming.
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♪ Outro music: "Crête-à-Pierrot" by Tiffany Román
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[No B.S. History #19, NOTE: Please actually WATCH the video before commenting. It seems like a lot of commenters assume that I'm somehow demeaning the revolution in Haiti. On the contrary, I consider it one of the most important and admirable events in modern history.]
The Haitian Revolution was the only instance in all of human history of slaves successfully overthrowing those who ruled them and beginning to govern themselves. Yet 200 years later, the Haiti is by many measures one of the poorest countries on Earth. So did the Haitian Revolution deliver on its promises, or was it simply B.S.? Let’s discuss it.
Recommended Reading
C.L.R. James The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution 1938
Laurent DuBois, Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution (2004)
Laurent DuBois, Haiti: The Aftershocks of History (2012)
This video contains brief excerpts from the films “Aliens (1986),” “Star Wars: Episode II- Attack of the Clones (2002),” “There Will Be Blood (2007),” “Furious 6” (2013), “Avengers: Endgame (2019),” and “Hamilton (2019),” as well as the television shows “Breaking Bad,” “Saturday Night Live,”and “In The Cut.” Copyright to that material rests with the original owners.
Two commissioners sent from France arrive in Saint Domingue. Their goal is not abolition. Their goal is only to enforce the new commission from France, a commission that grants full rights to the free people of color. And yet, their arrival will alter the course of the uprisings and lay the groundwork for the full Revolution. And the Revolution finally decides its end goal: The complete abolition of slavery. But not without a little help. I hope you all kept your flowcharts ready because Spain and England are both joining the war!
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♪ Get the intro music here!
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*Music by Demetori: http://bit.ly/1AaJG4H
♪ Outro music: "Crête-à-Pierrot" by Tiffany Román
http://www.tiffanyromanlouk.com
